A short selection of ?Abd al-?am?d's letters together with his prolegomenon is taken into account his early do the job.[3] In his Sophisticated age, ?Abd al-?am?d retired to Patna, from where by he was summoned by Shah Jah?n to put in writing Formal chronicle of his reign on the advice of his grand vizier Nawab Sa?dall?h Khan, as emperor needed som